Which CPU is The Best for Fast Rendering of 3D Scenes in 2025

24 Feb 2024
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Finding the best rendering CPU, while keeping it budget-friendly, is crucial before setting up a new computer for 3D rendering or a dedicated rendering node.

3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Blender, and other 3D software packages rely on CPU performance. With many CPUs available, choosing the right one can be challenging due to differences in clock speeds, core counts, hyperthreading, and brands.

AMD Ryzen, Threadripper, Intel i5, i7, i9, XEON CPUs vary in core count and clock speeds. Ultimately, CPU performance is key, measured with Cinebench, leading software for comparative rendering CPU performance analysis.

Which Processor (CPU) is The Best for Fast Rendering of 3D Scenes in 2024

Of course, there are many lists online with Cinebench scores, but more important than scores is the performance-to-price ratio, as we all aim to avoid unnecessary expenses.

That's why we created a table of performance-to-recommended price ($), sortable to your preference.

It will show you the best rendering CPU for the money:

The Best CPU for 3D Rendering

CPU performance for rendering based on Cinebench R23 results: higher is better.

Which Processor (CPU) is The Best for Fast Rendering of 3D Scenes in 2024

Now you know the best performance-to-price ratio for various processors when it comes to pure CPU rendering.

Keep in mind that to truly find not only the most performant CPU for rendering but also the best overall system for your rendering needs, you should also consider:

  • Power consumption: CPUs consume a lot of energy and increase your electricity bills.
  • Single-socket and multi-socket systems: what is the overall system price for the CPU? For example, many Intel Xeon processors are available as dual-socket systems, which can lower the overall system price per CPU.
  • Heat: CPUs generate significant heat. Will you need a loud and expensive cooling solution? Ryzen and Threadripper processors are typically easier to cool.
  • CPU cooler price: some processors, like AMD Ryzen processors, already come with a CPU cooler included in the package.
  • Motherboard price: a cheap CPU might not be such a great deal if you need an expensive motherboard for it.
  • Number of cores (performance) per system: Ryzen 5 5600 may offer extremely high rendering value, but you'll need multiple CPUs (and thus multiple systems) to match the performance of a single Threadripper 3990X.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i9 13900K

The most common question as these processors are quite popular. 5950X vs 12900K. Which one is better for rendering?

Let's do a quick comparison:

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X: 16 cores, 32 threads, consumes less power, stays cooler - 40795 Cinebench (R23) points.

Intel Core i9 13900K: 24 cores, 32 threads, 10% higher single-core performance, can heat up significantly with high power consumption - 41012 Cinebench (R13) points.

If we put everything aside except for performance, it usually boils down to:

If you render a lot and want to reduce noise and power consumption - go for Ryzen 9 7950X.

Which Processor (CPU) is The Best for Fast Rendering of 3D Scenes in 2024

image credit: www.amd.com

If you actively work on this PC - use the Core i9 13900K.

Which Processor (CPU) is The Best for Fast Rendering of 3D Scenes in 2024

image credit: www.intel.com

One of these two processors is usually chosen when building a computer for animation or 3D modeling as they are among the highest-performing processors.

Number of Cores vs High Core Clock Speed

Both a high number of cores and a high core clock speed will improve rendering speed. Having more cores is typically the better way to increase 3D rendering speed.

Of course, rendering itself is not something you typically do on a typical workstation. When actively working on it, whether it's 3D, photo editing, graphic design, or video editing, high clock speeds will bring you much more benefit than having a large number of cores.

This means it would be best to have both many cores and high clock speeds. Since processors usually trade cores for clock speeds (due to thermal constraints and power limitations), you usually have to find a balance between the number of cores and clock speed.

Frequently Asked Questions about Rendering Processors

Intel or AMD – Which is Better for Rendering?

AMD Threadripper processors clearly lead when it comes to rendering. With a high core count, performance per dollar, and lower power consumption, AMD currently offers the best processors for pure multi-core rendering.

Is GPU Rendering Faster Than CPU Rendering?

GPU rendering is usually significantly faster than CPU rendering when comparing performance per dollar. GPU architectures and their thousands of CUDA/stream processing cores are specifically designed for parallel processing and easily outperform CPUs.

Faster interactive real-time previews elevate your 3D projects to a new level of quality due to additional iterative capabilities made possible by GPU rendering.

Graphics processors are also easier to add, scale, and transfer across multiple generations of motherboards/CPUs, making them more cost-effective in the long run.

However, direct performance comparisons are difficult because the feature sets of GPU and CPU rendering engines differ too much, and rendered images don't always look the same. Hybrid mechanisms come close, but they also don't always support all features of both hardware components.

Does CPU Affect GPU Rendering Performance?

The central processor can affect the performance of the graphics processor. The CPU's task is to prepare parts of the 3D scene and send assets to the graphics processor. On very short renders, the processor becomes a significant factor. The longer the Bucket rendering phase (pure GPU) lasts, the less the processor affects rendering time.

If your entire scene fits into your graphics processor's VRAM, the processor's impact on rendering time is less than when you use external access to system RAM.

Is RAM Important for Rendering?

RAM is extremely important for CPU rendering. The CPU stores your 3D scene in memory and accesses its contents throughout the rendering process. If your scene is too large and doesn't fit into RAM, it will be moved to your disk for storage, which is much slower than RAM.

Always ensure you have enough RAM.

Is Ryzen Suitable for Rendering?

AMD Ryzen processors are good for rendering in CPU-based rendering engines. However, CPU rendering engines scale almost linearly with increasing core count, so processors like Threadripper with more cores (up to 64 cores) will perform even better.

When purchasing a Ryzen processor for maximum rendering performance, make sure you're buying a processor with the highest possible core count.


Comments
26 Jul 2024
For fast 3D rendering, I'd go with the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D for its impressive core count and efficiency. Intel's Core i9-13900K is also a solid choice with great performance and multitasking.
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